2010:Robert G. Edwards-"for the development of in vitro fertilization"
2009:Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak- "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase".
2008:Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier-"for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer",the other half jointly to Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus".
2007:Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies- "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells".
2006:Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello- "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
2005:Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren-"for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
2004:Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck-"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
2003:Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield-"for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
2002:Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston- "for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'".
2001:Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse- "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle".
2000:Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel-"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system".
1999:Günter Blobel
1998:Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
1997:Stanley B. Prusiner
1996:Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1995:Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
1994:Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
1993:Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
1992:Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
1991:Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
1990:Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
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